Essay on The Effects of Globalization on Oaxaca, Mexico

Located in the southeastern section of Mexico, right along the Pacific Ocean, lies the diverse Mexican state of Oaxaca. Due to the â€Å"sixteen ethno linguistic groups [that were able to] maintain their individual languages, customs and ancestral traditions† (Schmal), Oaxaca is by far one of them most ethically complex states in Mexico. In fact, Oaxaca is heavily dominated by the Zapotec and Mixtec people, which are the two largest groups in Oaxaca. However, globalization has recently impacted the greater city of Oaxaca and its inhabitants more than ever. Western goods, services, ideas, values and media have impacted areas all around the world and Oaxaca, Mexico has seen its effects first handed. Globalization has deeply impacted small†¦show more content†¦In most cases, these needs â€Å"are often economical—the household head is searching for higher wages, the physical household is in need of repair, or the goods and services that the members of a household desire are beyond the means of those individuals as defined by local wage work† (Cohen). The drive to look for new opportunities based on needs is constantly being pushed on the citizens of Mexico to this very day. The migration of individuals has been deeply rooted in Mexico’s culture. Ever since the â€Å"expansion of cattle ranches in the Southwest and the increase of fruit production in California in 1850 and 1880,† the need to import foreign manual labor has increased in the United States. In fact, Mexicans support a vast majority of American agriculture. In general, the importation of Mexican laborers began with the construction of railroads between the US and Mexico. Added to this, the time following the Mexican Revolution in 1910 combined with the beginnings of World War 1, pushed for an influx of Mexican immigrants into the United States. Due to the fact that employment was scarce in Mexico and â€Å"Mexican workers performed well in the industry and service fields†¦these years were ripe with employment opportunities for Mexicans because much of the US labor force was overseas fighting† (Mexican Immigrant History). In addition, the Bracero Program of 1942, a c ontract made by Mexico and theShow MoreRelatedThe And Other Peoples Of Mexico And Their Home Countries Essay1384 Words   |  6 PagesUnfortunately for the Zapotecs and other indigenous peoples, migration to the US does not bring an end to the structural and symbolic violence they must face. Unlike the systemic pressure present in Mexico and their home countries, Indigenous groups face societal pressures not only from migrant mestizos but from the dominant Anglo population of the United States. From their mestizo countrymen, they generally experience a less intense form of the violence from the home country. Generally, these includeRead More Indigenous Rights in Mexico and Central America Essay3774 Words   |  16 PagesIndigenous Rights in Mexico and Central America Introduction The injustice surrounding the Indigenous populations in Mexico and Central America began with the Spanish colonies in the sixteenth century, and the struggle for their land and constitution rights has been an ongoing battle for hundreds of years. The indigenous people take up a large part of the population in Mexico and Central America. (See Table 1; Graph 1 below). Indigenous people make up of over 16 percent of the MexicanRead More The Successes and Failures of the Zapatista Movement Essay1863 Words   |  8 Pagesunderstanding of the effects of reliance on foreign capital and Nora Hamiltons analysis of the limits to state autonomy to rationalize the failure of the Zapatistas broader vision of social justice. In a letter to President Zedillo in 1994, Subcomandante Marcos of the EZLN demanded ?democracy, liberty and justice? for all Mexicans. These nationalist ideals were supplemented by practical demands to meet the needs of the impoverished and exploited indigenous peoples of Mexico. In 1993, the EZLNRead MoreThe North American Free Trade Agreement Essay1818 Words   |  8 Pagescountries; Canada, the United States, and Mexico. Although it came under heavy scrutiny, it was implemented on January 1, 1994. NAFTA eliminated tariff barriers and allowed for a virtually unrestrained flow of trade, services, and investments. Mexico has been the country which was thought to advance the most from the implementation of NAFTA, but has instead become even more dependent on its neighbors to the north. â€Å"As an extension of the regime of globalization, NAFTA ensures Mexico’s economic dependencyRead MoreThe International Fair Trade Market1921 Words   |  8 Pagesis one of the, if not t he most successful fair trade product, these numbers are very low. Jaffee spent over two years in the rural of Oaxaca observing, interviewing, surveying and the analyses of the collected data Jaffee found that fair trade is a crucial element in the livelihood of the farmers, having a great impact on increasing the farmer’s lives. Oaxaca is an underprivileged area that produces quality coffee, making it a great place for the study especially since it was hit so hard afterRead More The Rise of Mexican Corn Production in the Face of Cheap Imports5269 Words   |  22 PagesCheap Imports Mexico has completed sweeping changes in its economy and trade relations with the rest of the world. NAFTA is both a symbol and a means to insure the changes remain permanent. Mexico had hoped to generate economic growth through increasing trade with the United States. Economists expect there will be winners and losers when trade develops. Corn producers were expected to be one of the losing sectors. The NAFTA agreement was structured to help phase in the effects, but the sectorRead MoreStarbucks Corporation12076 Words   |  49 Pagescontinents represents both a challenge and an opportunity to Starbucks. While the opportunity of increased revenues from further expansion is readily apparent to the company’s top management, what is not clear is how to deal with growing â€Å"anti-globalization† sentiment around the world. This case looks at issues that are arising as Starbucks seeks to dominate specialty coffee markets around the world and explores what changes in strategy might be required. This case was written by Professors SureshRead MoreNespresso Co. Analysis15084 Words   |  61 Pagespresent a special focus on certain products or promotion of the products during a TV program; otherwise, it can be treated as surreptitious advertising. INDEX PART 2 I. NESPRESSO  : ITS INTERNATIONAL EXPANSION II. COUNTRY CLIMATE OF MEXICO h. Cultural Environment i. Language ii. Family Values iii.  «Ã‚  Machismo  Ã‚ » iv. Meal habits v. Religion vi. Coffee habits vii. Hofstede model i. Social environment i. Overview ii. Demographics iii